Each year, the performance of computer hardware is increasing at a high rate. Processors are equipped with a large number of cores and streams, and graphics cards with a higher chip frequency. However, as for hard drives, it seems that their limit has been reached a long time ago and has been frozen since then. HDD specifications have recently been changing only in capacity, but not speed. SSD drives can correct this situation, but as a rule, they are much more expensive and have relatively low resource potential. Even before the advent of SSDs, so-called RAID arrays were invented in 1987. Below we will tell you what these arrays are, what kinds of arrays exist, and why a typical user needs them.